The Environmental Journal of Southern Appalachia

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Baby Tan Riffleshell tagged and ready to be released in the Big South ForkEndangered baby tan riffleshells are shown tagged before release in Big South Fork. Biologists are successfully reintroducing the mussel tp the area, according to research data. National Park Service

Endangered species seems to be on upswing due to reintroduction; points to water purity

ONEIDA  An endangered freshwater mussel species in the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area is showing signs of natural population increases for the first time. The tan riffleshell (Epioblasma walkeri) is an endangered mussel found in only a few locations within the Big South Fork of the Cumberland and the upper Clinch rivers. The National Park Service has been collaborating with the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources to monitor the status of this rare species.

Staff from both agencies have been working together recently to recover the Big South Fork populations of this species by supplementing their numbers. Male and female tan riffleshell mussels were collected from Big South Fork and used to produce thousands of baby mussels. These small mussels have been added to limited locations where the species is known to exist at Big South Fork over the last few years. 

Published in News
Last modified on Wednesday, 19 November 2025 14:26
Monday, 17 November 2025 12:23

How to find your way in the Urban Wilderness

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Legacy Parks hosts “Urban Hikes” book launch party

KNOXVILLE  This is the 20th anniversary for not only nonprofit Legacy Parks Foundation but also for the guidebook “Urban Hikes in Knoxville and Knox County, Tennessee.” This comprehensive guide to hikes in the Knoxville area is celebrating two decades by releasing a third edition. The launch party will take place from 5:30-7 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 20 at the Outdoor Knoxville Adventure Center.

“Urban Hikes” includes trails, hikes, parks and other green spaces across the area. The guide includes details such as maps, accessibility information, wildlife viewing tips, historical notes and essential tips about the trails. More than 30 hikes are included, spanning both local trails and local greenways. 

The launch party will be attended by “Urban Hikes” co-authors Mac Post and Ron Shrieves. They will be signing copies. The party is a chance for interested readers to acquire a copy of the new edition before the book makes it into stores on November 24.

Published in News
Last modified on Monday, 17 November 2025 14:45

Erwinflood1Hurricane Helene was fueled by unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico before it began its deadly and destructive push into East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. Scientists said global climate change made the storm considerably worse than it would have been in natural conditions. East Tennessee leaders announced a regional climate plan focused on reducing local contributions to climate change. Thomas Fraser/Hellbender Press

Plan suggests actions on public and private levels to slow warming climate 

KNOXVILLE — Area leaders unveiled a plan to improve air quality, health and quality of life across the metro region.

Breathe: A Climate Action Plan for the Knoxville Region, released Nov. 12, is the result of a two-year collaboration, and is the region’s first comprehensive climate action plan.

The city collaborated with regional leaders and a working group of representatives from over 50 organizations across nine counties to help shape the plan’s goals and strategies, ensuring they reflect the region’s priorities and constraints.

The plan was funded through the U.S. EPA Climate Pollution Reduction Grant program, which the city of Knoxville was awarded in 2023.

Individuals can make personal climate pledges and find resources to help achieve them on the project website. The plan and all related materials, pledge, and list of resources can be found at www.knoxbreathe.org.

Published in News
Last modified on Thursday, 13 November 2025 13:52
Monday, 10 November 2025 16:30

Smokies all-taxa counters make beeline for 2026

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DLIAJaimie Matzcko uses a smartphone to document plants and an insect community on the side of Mount LeConte in Great Smoky Mountains National Park during an outing to document life as part of the All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory. Discover Life in America’s two-year strategic plan calls for a greater emphasis on insects, especially bees, in the national park. Thomas Fraser/Hellbender Press

DLIA insect-heavy two-year strategic plan sparks next era of discovery for mountain life

Jaimie Matzcko is Discover Life in America communications coordinator.

GATLINBURG  Discover Life in America (DLiA), a non-profit organization committed to cataloging biodiversity and supporting science-based conservation in the southern Appalachians, announced its 2026–2028 strategic plan, and it’s heavy on the quest to better document the six-legged denizens of the Smokies.

This roadmap strengthens DLiA’s focus on leveraging decades of taxonomic research to impact conservation, education, and ecosystem resilience. Since 1998, DLiA has partnered with Great Smoky Mountains National Park to manage an All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, a project that aims to document every species in the park.

The two-year-plan calls for the launch of the first native bee assessment in the national park “to assess bee health and drive their conservation.”

Published in News
Last modified on Tuesday, 11 November 2025 13:46

Oak Ridge recreation center stores power in ice

OakRidgeSeal

OAK RIDGE — The city is investing in a new cooling system for the Oak Ridge Recreation Center at 1403 Oak Ridge Turnpike.

The recreation center includes a game room with pool tables and arcade games, as well a gym and an indoor pool. In a news release, city government described the new cooling technology as innovative and “designed to improve operational efficiency, lower electricity costs, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions for the facility while supporting the growth of a local clean-tech company.”

That company is Shift Thermal and its system stores energy in the form of ice, made during off-peak hours when power is cheapest and cleanest.

“During the hottest parts of the day, when electricity demand and costs are at their highest, the stored ice supplements the building’s air conditioning, which then improves performance and reduces the strain on the power grid,” Shift Thermal CTO Mitchell Ishmael said in the news release.

The company uses an immiscible working fluid to circulate through the system, eliminating traditional ice-storage heat exchangers. This design simplifies installation, increases efficiency, and lowers costs for large-scale cooling systems, the news release stated.

-Ben Pounds

Published in Feedbag

TWRA to sample deer for CWD at check-ins

NASHVILLE — The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) will be operating chronic wasting disease (CWD) sampling stations across the state on the opening day of the 2025 muzzleloader season, Saturday, Nov. 8, to monitor the presence of CWD in white-tailed deer populations. Hunters play a crucial role in this monitoring effort by bringing harvested deer to designated sampling locations.

CWD, a contagious and fatal neurological disease affecting deer, has been detected in 18 counties, all in West Tennessee except one positive county in Middle Tennessee (Lewis County). A complete list of counties where CWD has been detected and specific test locations is available at tnwildlife.org. By participating in CWD sampling, hunters can assist TWRA in early detection and prevent the disease from spreading. 

-TWRA

Published in Feedbag
Wednesday, 05 November 2025 09:21

Fifty is nifty at Ijams Nature Center

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Homecoming celebrates a story that ‘weaves across generations’

Cindy Hassil is Ijams Nature Center development director.

KNOXVILLE — Ijams Nature Center will celebrate 50 years of being a nonprofit organization dedicated to nature, education, and stewardship at an Ijams Homecoming on Saturday, Nov. 8, from 10 a.m.-2 p.m.

This free event will feature fun, hands-on activities for all ages, historic materials, guided hikes, refreshments, and more at the Ijams Visitor Center, 2915 Island Home Ave. in South Knoxville.

“This is a special milestone for Ijams Nature Center,” Ijams President and CEO Amber Parker said. “We’re celebrating 50 years of continuing the legacy of respect, wonder, and protection H.P. and Alice Ijams began more than a century ago when they bought 20 acres along the Tennessee River to raise their family. 

Published in News
Last modified on Wednesday, 05 November 2025 09:50
unnamedThe crest of the Great Smoky Mountains is seen from the Foothills Parkway looking east. Thomas Fraser/Hellbender Press

Local and state partners will continue funding park during shutdown; some critical work will be suspended

Jim Matheny is Friends of Great Smoky Mountains National Park communications director.

GATLINBURG — Amid the ongoing federal government shutdown, the nonprofit Friends of the Smokies will continue to provide funding to ensure Great Smoky Mountains National Park remains open with basic visitor services and limited staffing from through Jan. 4, 2026.
 
The latest agreement allows the popular Cades Cove Loop Road to remain open to the public along with all visitor centers and picnic areas that are normally open this time of year.
 
Friends of the Smokies joined a partnership of state and local entities that funded the reopening and full staffing of the national park from Oct. 4 through Nov. 2. During that time, all furloughed park employees returned to work, received paychecks, and continued their efforts to serve visitors and protect the park during the busiest tourism month of the year. Great Smoky Mountains National Park attracts an average of more than 1.6 million visitors each October.
 
As the national park transitions to a relatively slower visitation season, the latest agreement from Nov. 3, 2025, through Jan. 4, 2026, will reduce the funded staff positions to those directly related to basic visitor services. Many park employees will still be furloughed. 
 
The official agreement to keep the park open is specifically between Sevier County Government and the National Park Service. Under the arrangement, Sevier County pays the federal government directly and the other partners pay their share to Sevier County. The funding effort has been supported by Sevier County, the cities of Gatlinburg, Sevierville, Pigeon Forge, Blount County, the State of Tennessee's Department of Tourism, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and Friends of the Smokies.
Published in News
Last modified on Monday, 03 November 2025 15:51
Thursday, 30 October 2025 09:22

TennGreen Land Conservancy expands Cumberland Trail

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 Cerulean Warbler Rondeau Provincial Park Ontario CanadaThe cerulean warbler is among the bird species and others that will benefit from the latest land acquisition to expand the Cumberland Trail near the Emory River in Tennessee. Wikipedia Commons

Nature Conservancy partners on Emory River watershed protection

WARTBURG — TennGreen Land Conservancy acquired about 58 acres near Wartburg to expand the Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park and the Cumberland Trail. This important acquisition strengthens the long-term vision of connecting Tennessee’s first linear park from the Morgan County Visitor Center to Frozen Head State Park.

“TennGreen has long been committed to advancing the vision of the Cumberland Trail, and this acquisition represents an important step in enhancing trail connectivity while protecting ecologically rich lands,” said Alice Hudson Pell, TennGreen’s Executive Director.

The newly acquired property lies within several significant conservation planning areas, including the Catoosa, Frozen Head, and Upper Cumberland Areas of Interest (as designated by the Heritage Conservation Trust Fund) and the Catoosa/Emory River Conservation Opportunity Area. It also provides vital habitat for high-priority species including green salamanders (Aneides aeneus) and cerulean warblers (Setophaga cerulea). 

Published in News
Last modified on Thursday, 30 October 2025 09:54

 

usfws red cockaded woodpecker pine tree largeThe state of Tennessee is partnering with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to reintroduce the red-cockaded woodpecker to the mixed-pine forests of the state. Renee Bodine/USFWS

The threatened woodpecker was extirpated from Tennessee by 1994 due largely to fire suppression and loss of habitat

Lee Wilmot is a Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency information specialist. 

NASHVILLE — The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency will partner with the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to reintroduce the Red-cockaded Woodpecker (RCW), a species extirpated from Tennessee in 1994.

“The return of the red-cockaded woodpecker is not just a biological milestone—it’s a triumph of collaboration for all Tennesseans,” said Gov. Bill Lee. “From land acquisitions in the 1990s to recent restoration efforts, I am proud this project reflects the power of shared vision and long-term commitment that benefits the Volunteer State. This is conservation at its best, and a promise kept to the land, the people, and future generations of Tennesseans.”

The red-cockaded woodpecker, once native to upland mature pine and oak-pine savannas in Tennessee, was extirpated from the state due to fire suppression, logging of old-growth pines, and habitat fragmentation. The last known such woodpecker in Tennessee was observed in 1994 in Cherokee National Forest. 

Published in News
Last modified on Thursday, 23 October 2025 13:43

1759187412000 093bfdc8 d0ff 4460 bf42 ea5e705c463d 1 edited 1APIEL serves as both a legal forum and space for collective visioning

KNOXVILLE — Now in its 16th year, the Appalachian Public Interest and Environmental Law Conference continues to be critical for environmental and public interest advocates across the Southeast. It is hosted annually at the University of Tennessee College of Law, and brings together lawyers, students, grassroots organizers, scientists, and policy experts to address some of the most urgent challenges facing Appalachia and beyond. 

This year’s APIEL conference, set for Oct. 25-26, is free and open to the public and features a wide range of panels and workshops centered on environmental justice struggles that expose the interlocking systems of racial, ecological, and economic harm. One focus is the ongoing resistance to a proposed AI data center in Memphis, which threatens historically Black neighborhoods with toxic waste and unsustainable water usage. 

Other highlights include a panel on the lasting effects of the Trump administration on the National Park Service and public land policy, a discussion of emerging “climate-washing” litigation targeting corporations making false sustainability claims, and a groundbreaking session titled “Abolition is Ecological.” This panel will explore how justice systems contribute to environmental violence, and how community defense strategies in places like Appalachia are reimagining what true public safety and ecological care could look like. 

Published in News
Last modified on Wednesday, 22 October 2025 12:57

Tennessee Biodiversity Summit LogoParticipants will learn about state wildlife plans, educational techniques and efforts to stem declining biodiversity across the state and Southeast

Lee Wilmot is a TWRA public information officer.

MURFREESBORO — The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency announces the inaugural Tennessee Biodiversity Summit, an event celebrating the state’s rich habitats and multitude of species.

The summit is set for 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Oct. 22 at Middle Tennessee State University. All wildlife enthusiasts, including experts, birdwatchers, hunters, and anyone with an interest in nature, are invited to participate in this experience packed with opportunities to learn about wildlife, habitats, and conservation in Tennessee.

Eight dynamic speakers will deliver presentations centered on this year’s theme, Tennessee’s Biodiversity: Past, Present, and Future, highlighting some of the current wildlife projects taking place across the state. Participants will also learn about the updated State Wildlife Action Plan, a federally guided blueprint to prevent the decline of biodiversity. This plan engages a broad array of partners, including other government agencies, conservation groups, private landowners, and others in the development process, many of which will be educating at the event.

Published in News
Last modified on Thursday, 09 October 2025 10:06

Updated: Gatlinburg Spur reopens in Smokies

GatlinburgBypassClearing1National Park Service 
GATLINBURG — The Gatlinburg Bypass in Great Smoky Mountains National Park reopened this week following cleanup efforts following a significant landslide that occurred Sept. 27.
 

The original article continues below.

Crews worked through Saturday and Sunday to remove more than 70 loads of debris from the road. Crews continue working to clear debris from the road drainage, ditches, and a culvert, which is currently blocked. The park will provide an update once the site is fully stabilized and the road is ready for public use.
 
The NPS responded to reports of the landslide near the Great Smoky Mountains picture sign on the Bypass on Sept. 27 around noon. A total of 3.47 inches of rain fell between 10–11:30 a.m. that morning, triggering the slide, which included mud, trees and other debris. The landslide covered approximately 150 feet of roadway with 1 to 4 feet of mud and debris, blocking both lanes of travel.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park remains open. Visitors can still access the Sugarlands area via US 441 through Gatlinburg.
 
-National Park Service
Published in Feedbag
Monday, 29 September 2025 14:19

Editorial: Say it ain’t so, Glen

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reynoldsPhoto illustration by Abeth Stambaugh/Hellbender Press

As UT acts against professor who privately posted hateful things about Charlie Kirk, has law prof with own social blunder gone full apparatchik?

KNOXVILLE — It didn’t take long for the fallout from Charlie Kirk’s murder to land in Big Orange country.

Just five days after Kirk’s life was tragically snuffed out by a sniper’s bullet, the University of Tennessee announced the commencement of termination proceedings against anthropology professor Tamar Shirinian for allegedly making grossly inappropriate comments on social media about Kirk’s killing.

(WBIR reported that a chastened Shirinian has since apologized and implored the university via letter to chancellor Donde Plowman to reconsider its decision.)

First of all — to be resoundingly clear — I’m disgusted by Shirinian’s behavior and don’t feel much sympathy for her. After learning of Kirk’s death, she posted: “The world is better off without him in it. Even those who are claiming to be sad for his wife and kids....like, his kids are better off living in a world without a disgusting psychopath like him and his wife, well, she's a sick f—- for marrying him so I dont care about her feelings.”

Shirinian’s comments were needlessly cruel, grotesque, and misanthropic. Nonetheless, I have some serious questions about how UT has handled this case, and I’ve resolved to pose them even though I fear I may end up in hot water for doing so. This is the Golden Age of Canceling, after all, and I’ve been told since I was a kid that I have a preternatural ability to tick off authority figures. Of course, that also means I’ve had lots of practice basking in stew pots.

With that in mind, let me ask my conservative friends how they would react if some Far Left, “woke” professor had watched footage of the crowd gathered around the capitol on January 6, 2021, and tweeted the following message to nearby motorists: “Run them down!” 

Published in News
Last modified on Monday, 29 September 2025 22:40
Friday, 26 September 2025 17:04

Options abound to celebrate Public Lands Day

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Yaeger Rich Yahoo Falls Trail Overlook Kentucky LandscapePublic land in the Cumberland region includes Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, seen here from the Yahoo Falls Trail Overlook. Yaeger Rich via National Park Service

Celebrate our common natural and national heritage this weekend

ONEIDA Get outdoors and take part in the celebration of National Public Lands Day with Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area on Sept.27.  All  backcountry camping permits are half off for this date.

Elsewhere, Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers several volunteer opportunities and is suspending fees for the day. A Leave-No-Trace popup educational exhibit is planned for 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Sugarlands Visitor Center.

Enjoy a night under the stars in the backcountry of Big South Fork NRRA by obtaining a backcountry camping permit in person at one of our contact stations or online. These permits are good for a stay of up to 14  days.  

National Public Lands Day is the nation’s largest, single-day volunteer event in which federal  agencies as well as other groups partner together to maintain and care for the environment.

Share your experience on social media with the hashtag #NPSVolunteer, #FindYourPark and #NPLD.

Published in News
Last modified on Friday, 26 September 2025 17:43